Evaluation of Gumustug Antimonite (Torul, Gumushane/Turkiye) Mineralization with Soil Geochemistry and Multivariate Geostatistical Studies
Keywords:
Gumustug Antimonite, Soil Geochemistry, Multivariate Geostatistic, Torul (Gumushane), Turkiye
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the evaluation of Gumustug antimonite (Torul, Gumushane/Turkiye) mineralization with soil geochemistry and multivariate geostatistical studies, and to shed light on the understanding of the embedded ore geometry. In this context, 56 soil samples were taken from the field with a square method and analyzed for Sb, Au, Ag and related trace elements. The statistical properties of the obtained element concentrations are determined by descriptive statistical parameters and multivaria geoistatic methods. By calculating the threshold values of the elements and factors, element distribution maps in the ore zone were created both on the elementary basis and on a factoral basis. As a result of the study, a positive correlation was found between As and Sb, Au, between Au and Bi, between Zn and As, Cd, Sb, and between Cu and Zn, Ag, Co, Mn, As, Au, Bi elements. According to the factor analysis, it was understood that the As, Au and Sb elements were included in the same factor and therefore behave under the control of the same physicochemical conditions, and that the factor that controls the behavior of these three elements was originally the same and was associated with hydrotermal alteration processes. When the distribution map of the Factor 3, which defines As, Au and Sb for the study area, was found to be concentrated in the north and west/southwest segment of the fields and the work to be carried out in these areas for Sb and Au ores in these areas, it was concluded that the realization in the regions will give satisfactory results in the context of the mine search.
References
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[2] Kaya S, Başaran N, Songören T, Vural A, Kayadibi Ö. Evaluations Related To Mining Archeology (Geo-Archeology) in Amasya City. 7th International Symposium on Eastern Mediterranean Geology. 2010.
[3] Vural A, Erşen F. Eski Gümüşhane (Argyropolis) Manganez Yataklarının Jeolojik Ve Jeokimyasal Özellikleri. 66. Türkiye Jeoloji Kurultayı. Ankara, Türkiye: 2013:162–163.
[4] Özdoğan K. Karadağ (Torul-Gümüşhane) ve Yakın Çevresinin Jeolojisi-Mineralojisi-Petrografisi ve Maden Zuhurlarının Jenetik İncelenmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, Konya: 1992.
[5] Lermi A. Midi (Karamustafa/Gümüşhane, KD Türkiye) Zn-Pb Yatağının Jeolojik, Mineralojik, Jeokimyasal ve Kökensel İncelemesi. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Trabzon, 2003.
[6] Demir Y. Istala ve Köstere (Zigana/Gümüşhane) Cu-Pb-Zn Madenleri ve Yan Kayaçlarının Mineralojisi ve Dokusal Özelliklerinin Karşılaştırılmalı İncelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, K.T.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Trabzon-Türkiye, 2005.
[7] Vural A, Aydal D. Soil geochemistry study of the listvenite area of Ayvacik (Çanakkale, Turkey). Casp J Environ Sci 2020; 18:205–215.
[8] Vural A. Evaluation of soil geochemistry data of Canca Area (Gümüşhane, Turkey) by means of Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) and Kriging methods-preliminary findings. Bull Miner Res Explor 2018; 158:10–20.
[9] Vural A, Aydal D. Using soil geochemistry for gold exploration:Ayvacık (Çanakkale-Northwest Turkey). 34th National and the 2nd International Geosciences Congress. Tehran, Iran: 2016.
[10] Vural A. Investigation of the relationship between rare earth elements, trace elements, and major oxides in soil geochemistry. Environ Monit Assess 2020; 192:124.
[11] Vural A, Erdoğan M. Eski Gümüşhane Kırkpavli Alterasyon Sahasında Toprak Jeokimyası. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Fen Bilim Enstitüsü Derg 2014; 4:1–15.
[12] Reis AP, Sousa AJ, Cardoso Fonseca E. Soil geochemical prospecting for gold at Marrancos (Northern Portugual). J Geochemical Explor 2001; 73:1–10.
[13] Ketin İ, Canitez N. Yapısal Jeoloji. İstanbul İTÜ Kütüphanesi: 1972.
[14] Özsayar T, Pelin S, Gedikoğlu A. Doğu Pontidlerde Kretase. KTÜ Yer Bilim Derg 1981; 1:65–114.
[15] Bektaş O. Upper Cretaceous shoshonitic volcanism and its importance in the eastern Pontides. Karadeniz Tech Univ Earth Sci Bull 1984; 3:53–62.
[16] Bektaş O, Güven İH. Alaskan Aphinitic Type Ultramafic and Mafic Complexes as the Root Zone of the Eastern Pontide Magmatic Arc (NE Turkey). Geology of the Black Sea Region. Ankara, Türkiye: 1995:189–196.
[17] Topuz G, Altherr R, Kalt A, Satir M, Werner O, Schwarz WH. Aluminous granulites from the Pulur complex, NE Turkey: A case of partial melting, efficient melt extraction and crystallisation. Lithos 2004; 72:183–207.
[18] Topuz G, Altherr R, Siebel W, Schwarz WH, Zack T, Hasözbek A, Barth M, Satir M, Şen C. Carboniferous high-potassium I-type granitoid magmatism in the Eastern Pontides: The Gümüşhane pluton (NE Turkey). Lithos 2010; 116:92–110.
[19] Kaygusuz A, Aydınçakır E, Yücel C, Atay HE. Petrographic and geochemical characteristics of carboniferous plutonic rocks around Erenkaya (Gümüşhane, NE Turkey). J Eng Res Appl Sci 2021; 10:1774–1778.
[20] Vural A, Kaygusuz A. Petrology of the paleozoic plutons in Eastern pontides: artabel pluton (Gümüşhane, NE Turkey). J Eng Res Appl Sci 2019; 8:1216–1228.
[21] Kaygusuz A. Geochronological age relationships of Carboniferous Plutons in the Eastern Pontides (NE Turkey). J Eng Res Appl Sci 2020; 9:1299–1307.
[22] Karslı O, Dokuz A, Kandemir R. Subduction-related Late Carboniferous to Early Permian Magmatism in the Eastern Pontides, the Camlik and Casurluk plutons: Insights from geochemistry, whole-rock Sr–Nd and in situ zircon Lu–Hf isotopes, and U–Pb geochronology. Lithos 2016; 266–267:98–114.
[23] Kaygusuz A, Arslan M, Siebel W, Sipahi F, Ilbeyli N. Geochronological evidence and tectonic significance of Carboniferous magmatism in the southwest Trabzon area, eastern Pontides, Turkey. Int Geol Rev 2012; 54:1776–1800.
[24] Kaygusuz A, Arslan M, Sipahi F, Temizel İ. U–Pb zircon chronology and petrogenesis of Carboniferous plutons in the northern part of the Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey: Constraints for Paleozoic magmatism and geodynamic evolution. Gondwana Res 2016; 39:327–346.
[25] Çoğulu E. Gümüşhane ve Rize granitik plutonlarının mukayeseli petrojeolojik ve jeokronolojik etüdü. Unpubl Diss Thesis, İstanbul Tech Univ 1975.
[26] Yılmaz Y. Petrology and structure of the Gümüşhane Granite and surrounding rocks, North-Eastern Anatolia. PhD Thesis, Univ London 1972:260 p.
[27] Saydam Eker Ç. Petrography and geochemistry of Eocene sandstones from eastern Pontides (NE TURKEY): Implications for source area weathering, provenance and tectonic setting. Geochemistry Int 2012; 50:683–701.
[28] Ağar Ü. Geology of Demirözü (Bayburt) and Köse (Kelkit). KTU, Trabzon, 1977.
[29] Dokuz A, Karslı O, Chen B, Uysal I. Sources and petrogenesis of Jurassic granitoids in the Yusufeli area, Northeastern Turkey: Implications for pre- and post-collisional lithospheric thinning of the eastern Pontides. Tectonophysics 2010; 480:259–279.
[30] Ustaömer T, Robertson AHF, Ustaömer PA, Gerdes A, Peytcheva I. Constraints on variscan and cimmerian magmatism and metamorphism in the pontides (Yusufeli-Artvin area), NE Turkey from U-Pb dating and granite geochemistry. Geol Soc Spec Publ 2013; 372:49–74.
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Published
2022-12-31
How to Cite
Vural, A., & Cicek, B. (2022). Evaluation of Gumustug Antimonite (Torul, Gumushane/Turkiye) Mineralization with Soil Geochemistry and Multivariate Geostatistical Studies. Journal of Engineering Research and Applied Science, 11(2), 2156-2170. Retrieved from http://journaleras.com/index.php/jeras/article/view/299
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Articles
