Renewable energy potential, utilization and policies in Turkey for environmental friendly sustainable development

Abstract

Renewable energy technologies such as wind, biomass, hydropower, geothermal and solar are finally showing maturity. Turkey’s carbon dioxide emissions have grown along with its energy consumption. States have played a leading role in protecting the environment by reducing emissions of greenhouse gases. In this regard, renewable energy resources appear to be the one of the most efficient and effective solutions for sustainable energy development in Turkey. Turkey’s geographical location has several advantages for extensive use of most of these renewable energy sources. This study shows that there is enough renewable energy potential in Turkey for heat and electricity generation. Especially hydropower, biomass, solar and wind are very well.