Effective utilization and physical conversion of biomass, and some properties of hazelnut husk
Keywords:
biomass utilization, conversion methods, hazelnut husk.
Abstract
Energy consumption is steadily increasing. The environmental harmfull effects of intensive energy consumption on the environment are known. It is important to ensure a sustainable life cycle. Renewable energy use and dissemination is one of the important parameters that will be purposeful. Biomass is categorized at the first places in renewable energy. It is also suitable for local supply and local solutions. Appropriate assessment to the requirements is crucial with local approaches. If this is done, it will serve the purpose more effectively. Biomass utilization generally and physical conversion methods in detail are presented in this study. These methods are classified in three main groups; physical, thermochemical, and biochemical conversion methods. Information about physical conversion was presented in subdivision and some charecteristics of hazelnut husk.
References
[1] Jiang, Z., Hu, C. Selective extraction and conversion of lignin in actual biomass to monophenols: a review. Journal of Energy Chemistry 2016; 25(6): 947-956.
[2] Habibi, Y., Lucia, LA., Rojas, OJ. Cellulose nanocrystals: chemistry, self-assembly, and applications. Chemical reviews, 2010; 110(6): 3479-3500
[3] Chen, G. Q., Patel, MK. Plastics derived from biological sources: present and future: a technical and environmental review. Chemical reviews, 2011; 112(4): 2082-2099.
[4] Gallezot, P. Conversion of biomass to selected chemical products. Chemical Society Reviews, 2012; 41(4): 1538-1558.
[5] https: / / energy . gov / sites / prod / files / 2016 /07/f33/conversion_factsheet.pdf
[6] https://www.nrel.gov/workingwithus/re-biomass.html .
[7] https://energy.gov/eere/bioenergy/conversion-technologies
[8] Chen H., Wang L., Technologies for Biochemical Conversion of Biomass, Metallurgical Industry Press by Elsevier London 2017.
[9] Davis, S.C., Hay, W., Pierce, J. Biomass in the energy industry: an introduction, Biomass handbook, 2014,
www.bp.com/energysustainabilitychallenge
[10] McKendry, P. Energy production from biomass (part 2): conversion Technologies Bioresource technology, 2002; 83(1): 47-54.
[11] Agbontalor, EA. Overview of various biomass energy conversion routes. American-Eurasian J of Agricultural and Environmental Science, 2007; 2(6): 662-671.
[12] Chen, HZ., Wang, L. Conversion technology and uitilization of biomass energy (â…§):
principle and application for biomass bioconversion technology. Biomass Chemical Engineering, 2008; 4: 22-28.
[13] Nishiguchi, S., Tabata, T. Assessment of social, economic, and environmental aspects of woody biomass energy utilization: Direct burning and wood pellets.
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2016; 57: 1279-1286
[14] The asian biomass handbook, The Japan Institute of Technology,
http://www.jie.or.jp/biomass/AsiaBiomassHandbook/English/All_E-080917.pdf.
[15] Gravalos, I., Xyradakis, P., Kateris, D., Gialamas, T., Bartzialis, D., Giannoulis, K.
An experimental determination of gross calorific value of different agroforestry species
and bio-based industry residues. Natural Resources, 2016; 7(1): 57-64.
[16] Moka, VK. Estimation of calorific value of biomass from its elementary components
by regression analysis, PhD Thesis, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, 2012.
[17] Karkania, V., Fanara, E., Zabaniotou, A. Review of sustainable biomass pellets
production–A study for agricultural residues pellets’ market in Greece.
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2012; 16(3): 1426-1436.
[18] GarcÃa-Maroto, I., GarcÃa-Maraver, A., Muñoz-Leiva, F., Zamorano, M. Consumer
knowledge, information sources used and predisposition towards the adoption of wood
pellets in domestic heating systems. Renew Sustain Energy Reviews, 201543, 207-215.
[19] Ghebre-sellassie, I. Pellets: a general overview. In: GhebreSellassie, I, (Editor).
Pharmaceutical pelletization technology. New York: Marcel Dekker; 1989. p. 1–15.
[20] Muley, S., Nandgude, T., Poddar, S. Extrusion–spheronization a promising pelletization technique: In-depth review. Asian J. of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2016; 11(6): 684-699.
[21] Fiedler, F. The state of the art of small-scale pellet-based heating systems and relevant
regulations in Sweden, Austria and Germany. Renewable and Sustainable Energy
Reviews, 2004; 8(3): 201-221
[22] Puig-Arnavat, M., Shang, L., Sárossy, Z., Ahrenfeldt, J., Henriksen, UB. From a single
pellet press to a bench scale pellet mill—Pelletizing six different biomass
feedstocks. Fuel processing technology, 2016; 142: 27-33..
[23] Guler, C., Büyüksarı, Ü. Effect of production parameters on the physical and mechanical properties of particleboards made from peanut hull (Arachis hypogaea L.)
BioResources, 2011; 6(4): 5027-5036
[24] Anonymous 1, Environmental Product Declaration Particleboard, http://www.awc.org/pdf/greenbuilding/epd/1311.pdf 27.02.2017
[25] Da Silva Bertolini, M., do Nascimento, MF., Blecha, KA., Lahr, FAR. Eco-panels based on wastes from urban trees and castor oil polyurethane resin. Int. Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 2013; 3(1): 12-15.
[26] http : / / www. iso. Org / iso / catalogue _ detail.htm?csnumber=5172 27.02.2017
[27] http://sppd.pl/en/plyty-pilsniowe-(metoda-mokra).html 27.02.2017
[28] http://sppd.pl/en/mdf,-ldf,-hdf.html
[29] Liu, L., Li, H., Lazzaretto, A., Manente, G., Tong, C., Liu, Q., Li, N. The development
history and prospects of biomass-based insulation materials for buildings. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2017; 69: 912-932.
[30] Gürdil, G., Demirel, B., Baz, Y., Demirel, C. Pelletıng hazelnut husk resıdues for
biofuel, International Conference on Trends in Agricultural Engineering,
7-9 September 2016, Prague, Czech Republic.
[31] Yokoyama, S., Matsumura, Y. (2008). The Asian biomass handbook: a guide for biomass
production and utilization. Thermochemical conversion of biomass, 1st (Ed) part, 4, 71,
http://www.jie.or.jp/biomass/AsiaBiomassHandbook/English/All_E-080917.pdf
[32] Kaygusuz, K., Guney, MS., Kaygusuz, O. Renewable energy for rural development in
Turkey. Journal of Engineering Research and Applied Science 2019; 8(1) 1109-1118.
[33] Kaygusuz, K., Güney, MS., Kaygusuz, O. Renewable energy for rural development
in Turkey. Journal of Engineering Research and Applied Science 2018; 7(2) 886-895.
[34] Kovalyshyn, S., Kaygusuz, O., Guney, MS. Global energy demand and woody biomass.
Journal of Engineering Research and Applied Science 2019; 8(1) 1119-1126.
[2] Habibi, Y., Lucia, LA., Rojas, OJ. Cellulose nanocrystals: chemistry, self-assembly, and applications. Chemical reviews, 2010; 110(6): 3479-3500
[3] Chen, G. Q., Patel, MK. Plastics derived from biological sources: present and future: a technical and environmental review. Chemical reviews, 2011; 112(4): 2082-2099.
[4] Gallezot, P. Conversion of biomass to selected chemical products. Chemical Society Reviews, 2012; 41(4): 1538-1558.
[5] https: / / energy . gov / sites / prod / files / 2016 /07/f33/conversion_factsheet.pdf
[6] https://www.nrel.gov/workingwithus/re-biomass.html .
[7] https://energy.gov/eere/bioenergy/conversion-technologies
[8] Chen H., Wang L., Technologies for Biochemical Conversion of Biomass, Metallurgical Industry Press by Elsevier London 2017.
[9] Davis, S.C., Hay, W., Pierce, J. Biomass in the energy industry: an introduction, Biomass handbook, 2014,
www.bp.com/energysustainabilitychallenge
[10] McKendry, P. Energy production from biomass (part 2): conversion Technologies Bioresource technology, 2002; 83(1): 47-54.
[11] Agbontalor, EA. Overview of various biomass energy conversion routes. American-Eurasian J of Agricultural and Environmental Science, 2007; 2(6): 662-671.
[12] Chen, HZ., Wang, L. Conversion technology and uitilization of biomass energy (â…§):
principle and application for biomass bioconversion technology. Biomass Chemical Engineering, 2008; 4: 22-28.
[13] Nishiguchi, S., Tabata, T. Assessment of social, economic, and environmental aspects of woody biomass energy utilization: Direct burning and wood pellets.
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2016; 57: 1279-1286
[14] The asian biomass handbook, The Japan Institute of Technology,
http://www.jie.or.jp/biomass/AsiaBiomassHandbook/English/All_E-080917.pdf.
[15] Gravalos, I., Xyradakis, P., Kateris, D., Gialamas, T., Bartzialis, D., Giannoulis, K.
An experimental determination of gross calorific value of different agroforestry species
and bio-based industry residues. Natural Resources, 2016; 7(1): 57-64.
[16] Moka, VK. Estimation of calorific value of biomass from its elementary components
by regression analysis, PhD Thesis, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, 2012.
[17] Karkania, V., Fanara, E., Zabaniotou, A. Review of sustainable biomass pellets
production–A study for agricultural residues pellets’ market in Greece.
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2012; 16(3): 1426-1436.
[18] GarcÃa-Maroto, I., GarcÃa-Maraver, A., Muñoz-Leiva, F., Zamorano, M. Consumer
knowledge, information sources used and predisposition towards the adoption of wood
pellets in domestic heating systems. Renew Sustain Energy Reviews, 201543, 207-215.
[19] Ghebre-sellassie, I. Pellets: a general overview. In: GhebreSellassie, I, (Editor).
Pharmaceutical pelletization technology. New York: Marcel Dekker; 1989. p. 1–15.
[20] Muley, S., Nandgude, T., Poddar, S. Extrusion–spheronization a promising pelletization technique: In-depth review. Asian J. of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2016; 11(6): 684-699.
[21] Fiedler, F. The state of the art of small-scale pellet-based heating systems and relevant
regulations in Sweden, Austria and Germany. Renewable and Sustainable Energy
Reviews, 2004; 8(3): 201-221
[22] Puig-Arnavat, M., Shang, L., Sárossy, Z., Ahrenfeldt, J., Henriksen, UB. From a single
pellet press to a bench scale pellet mill—Pelletizing six different biomass
feedstocks. Fuel processing technology, 2016; 142: 27-33..
[23] Guler, C., Büyüksarı, Ü. Effect of production parameters on the physical and mechanical properties of particleboards made from peanut hull (Arachis hypogaea L.)
BioResources, 2011; 6(4): 5027-5036
[24] Anonymous 1, Environmental Product Declaration Particleboard, http://www.awc.org/pdf/greenbuilding/epd/1311.pdf 27.02.2017
[25] Da Silva Bertolini, M., do Nascimento, MF., Blecha, KA., Lahr, FAR. Eco-panels based on wastes from urban trees and castor oil polyurethane resin. Int. Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 2013; 3(1): 12-15.
[26] http : / / www. iso. Org / iso / catalogue _ detail.htm?csnumber=5172 27.02.2017
[27] http://sppd.pl/en/plyty-pilsniowe-(metoda-mokra).html 27.02.2017
[28] http://sppd.pl/en/mdf,-ldf,-hdf.html
[29] Liu, L., Li, H., Lazzaretto, A., Manente, G., Tong, C., Liu, Q., Li, N. The development
history and prospects of biomass-based insulation materials for buildings. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2017; 69: 912-932.
[30] Gürdil, G., Demirel, B., Baz, Y., Demirel, C. Pelletıng hazelnut husk resıdues for
biofuel, International Conference on Trends in Agricultural Engineering,
7-9 September 2016, Prague, Czech Republic.
[31] Yokoyama, S., Matsumura, Y. (2008). The Asian biomass handbook: a guide for biomass
production and utilization. Thermochemical conversion of biomass, 1st (Ed) part, 4, 71,
http://www.jie.or.jp/biomass/AsiaBiomassHandbook/English/All_E-080917.pdf
[32] Kaygusuz, K., Guney, MS., Kaygusuz, O. Renewable energy for rural development in
Turkey. Journal of Engineering Research and Applied Science 2019; 8(1) 1109-1118.
[33] Kaygusuz, K., Güney, MS., Kaygusuz, O. Renewable energy for rural development
in Turkey. Journal of Engineering Research and Applied Science 2018; 7(2) 886-895.
[34] Kovalyshyn, S., Kaygusuz, O., Guney, MS. Global energy demand and woody biomass.
Journal of Engineering Research and Applied Science 2019; 8(1) 1119-1126.
Published
2019-12-31
How to Cite
Guney, M. S. (2019). Effective utilization and physical conversion of biomass, and some properties of hazelnut husk. Journal of Engineering Research and Applied Science, 8(2), 1185-1189. Retrieved from http://journaleras.com/index.php/jeras/article/view/173
Section
Articles
